出刊年月/Date of Publishing

1983.12

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第13卷第4期 Vol. 13, No. 4

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
從主張和平到主張抗戰的胡適
Dr. Hu Shih: From a Pacifist to an Advocate of Armed Resistance, 1931-1938

作者/Author
張忠棟 Chung-tung Chang

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 95-123

摘要
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Abstract
This paper is divided into three parts. The first part deals with Dr. Hu Shih’s efforts to advocate peace throughout the years between the Manchurian Crisis and the breakout of the Second Sino-Japanese War. The second part focuses on the greatest endeavor which Dr. Hu made with Wang Ching-wei and others in search of a peaceful settlement of hostilities between Japan and China right after the Lukouchiao (the Marco Polo Bridge) Incident. The endeavor was short-lived. Dr. Hu then changed his position in September of 1937 and left for the United States as a special envoy of Nanking government to promulgate China’s determination to fight against Japanese aggression. The last part sets forth Dr. Hu’s activities in the United States through the end of 1 938. By that time, Dr. Hu had, as proved by all facts, become a staunch defender for armed resistance. Throughout the paper, Dr. Hu’s philosophy of “k’u-ch’eng tai-pien” is emphasized. It is pointed out that whether he was advocating peace or arguing for resistance against Japan, Dr. Hu never failed to advise his compatriots and his government to stand firm and to wait for an advantageous turn of the tide.

關鍵字/Key Word
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DOI
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學門分類/Subject
史學 History