出刊年月/Date of Publishing

1992.09

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第22卷第3期 Vol. 22, No. 3

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
美國加州洛杉磯郡的種族隔離現況與轉變
Ethnic Residential Segregation in Los Angeles County

作者/Author
柯瓊芳、Maurice D. Van Arsdol, Jr. Chyong-fang Ko and Maurice D. Van Arsdol, Jr.

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 67-97

摘要
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Abstract
Based on the 1980 and 1990 STFIA data, the average residential segregation level (measured by index of dissimilarity) among 13 ethnic categories (Chinese, the Filipino, Japanese, Asian Indian, Korean, Vietnamese, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, non Hispanic white, non Hispanic black, Hispanic White and Hispanic black) declined from 0.58 to 0.56 on the census tract level in Los Angeles County. It increased slightly, however, from 0.32 to 0.33 on the city/CDP level. Blacks, including non Hispanic blacks and Hispanic blacks, were the most segregated categories on both geographic levels in 1980 as well as 1990. Nevertheless, their average segregation levels had declined most rapidly among the 13 ethnic categories on census tract level. As found by previous researches, all Asian groups were highly segregated from blacks on both geographic levels while their residential dissimilarity with whites increased significantly only on the city/CDP level. This might indicate that different ethnic groups were on the one hand clustering in certain larger geographic enclaves, and on the other hand integrating with other ethnic groups locally. A multiple regression was also applied to explain the residential dissimilarity of minorities with non Hispanic whites. Both the minority’s average family income and their average ethnic prestige score had a significant impacts on such dissimilarity.

關鍵字/Key Word
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.199209.0067

學門分類/Subject
社會學 Sociology