出刊年月/Date of Publishing

1998.06

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第28卷第2期 Vol. 28, No. 2

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
論德國「政府行為」理論與「不受法院管轄之高權行為」概念
A Study on the Concepts of “Regierungsakte” and “Gerichtsfreie Hoheitsakte” in German Public Law

作者/Author
李建良 Chien-Liang Lee

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 1-75

摘要
在民主憲政國家中，具政治性國家行為的司法審查問題，向為公法學界與實務所爭議。考諸各國相關理論與實務發展，其中德國「政府行為」理論與「不受法院管轄之而高權行為」概念，素為我國公法學界所重視，由於我國司法院大法官及行政法院制度與德國大體相近，故德國學說與實務見解，自有可供我國參酌借鏡之處，值得深入研究。本文以德國行政法院與憲法法院的制度沿革及實務運作為主軸，並以第二次世界大戰作時間上的分界，在內容上先就「政府行為」理論及相關問題，作「歷史考察」式的論述，再從公法學的觀點試作歸納與整理，最後則對司法院大法官相關解釋略加評析，以供我國實務運作及學術討論的參考。

Abstract
Through an investigation of the concepts of “Regierungsakte” (acts of government) and “gerichtsfreie Hoheitsakte” (non-justiciable state actions) in German public law, this paper deals with the problems of judicial review of state actions. The paper is divided into four sections. First, it provides the history of the Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court in Germany. Second, it addresses constitutional developments in Germany since 1949, especially in light of some important decisions by the Federal Constitutional Court. Third, based on the above-mentioned discussions, this paper seeks to summarize important aspects of the problem of justiciability of state actions. Finally, this paper examines Interpretations No, 328 and 419 of the Council of Grand Justices and offers some alternative viewpoints for discussion on this topic.

關鍵字/Key Word
政府行為、不受法院管轄之高權行為、行政法院、憲法法院、司法審查
Regierungsakte (acts of government), gerichtsfreie Hoheitsakte (non-justiciable state actions), administrative court, constitutional court, judicial review

DOI
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學門分類/Subject
法學 Law