出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2006.06

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第36卷第2期 Vol. 36, No. 2

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
多邊體系的重建與單邊利益的訴求——以美國批准聯合國「一九六一年麻醉品單一公約」為中心 (1948-1967)
Reestablishing a Multilateral Regime and Searching for Unilateral Interest—US Ratifying the UN 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs (1948-1967)

作者/Author
張勇安 Zhang Yongan

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 315-357

摘要
聯合國「一九六一年麻醉品單一公約」是全球禁毒體制的基礎，美國作為這一體制新構想的首倡國，在批准「單一公約」問題上，20年間態度上發生過從首倡到反對再到批准兩次大的轉變，這不僅是政府機構間衝突和妥協的產物，更是美國政府在國際毒品管制體系中推行「單邊主義」原則，試圖建立「美國化」的毒品管制新體系，或者說使美國的制度「國際化」未能完全奏效的結果。1967年後，美國重歸國際毒品管制體系，為「美國化」的禁毒模式的推行提供了契機，最終，美國借助聯合國確立了在全球禁毒體系中的霸權地位。

Abstract
Initiated by the United States, the United Nations 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs is the bedrock of the global drug control regime. However, there are two major changes from initia-tion to the opposition to its eventual ratification during 20 years. The American position is viewed as not only the product of inter-governmental conflict and political compromise, but also the result of the US Administration’s “unilateralism” in the international drug control system, and its attempts to try and build an “Americanized” drug control system, or a drug control system formed from the United States “internationalization.” The United States has been a part of the international drug control system since 1967, which has given a chance to carry out its “Americanized” drug prohibition model. Ultimately, the United States has used the UN as an agency to establish hegemony in the global drug control regime.

關鍵字/Key Word
美國、聯合國、「一九六一年麻醉品單一公約」、全球禁毒體系
The United States, United Nations, The 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, global drug control regime

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DOI
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學門分類/Subject
法學 Law