出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2010.12

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第40卷第4期 Vol. 40, No. 4

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
語言哲學的不同聲音：論洪堡特語言觀的世界開顯性與理性對話性
Philosophy of Language in a Different Voice—On Wilhelm von Humboldt’s Views of World-disclosing Function of Language and Dialogical Character of Reason

作者/Author
林遠澤 Yuan-Tse Lin

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 985-1062

摘要
本文將闡釋德國古典語言哲學家洪堡特在語言哲學的語意學與語用學研究向度上的突破性貢獻。洪堡特認為語言的重要性在於它一方面具有開顯世界的詮釋學功能，另一方面在於語言之交談對話的原型，是使跨主體分享的共同世界能被建構出來的可能性條件。在以語言為典範的哲學研究中，洪堡特並不訴諸任何種類的形上學實在論，而是藉助言說的對話結構，來證成思想的客觀性基礎。語言世界觀的相對性與對話溝通的理解普遍性，因而在洪堡特的語言觀中處於極為緊張的關係。本文將追溯洪堡特解決這個難題的思考線索，並說明這對哲學研究本身的重要性何在。

Abstract
This article explores Wilhelm von Humboldt’s contributions to the study of semantic and pragmatic dimension of philosophy of language. In contrast to Aristotle’s instrumental view of language, Humboldt emphasizes the world-disclosing function of language. Without appealing to any kind of metaphysical realism, Humboldt justifies the objectivity of thought by the dialogical structure of speech. After providing commentary on Humboldt’s resolution to the inner tension between relativistic world-view of language and the universal validity-claims in mutual understanding in his philosophy of language, this paper also discusses the important meaning of this resolution for the study of philosophy itself.

關鍵字/Key Word
洪堡特、世界開顯性、語言哲學、語用學、語言相對性
Wilhelm von Humboldt, world-disclosure, philosophy of language, pragmatics, linguistic relativity

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DOI
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學門分類/Subject
哲學 Philosophy