出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2011.06

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第41卷第2期 Vol. 41, No. 2

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
歐洲化對法國的衝擊與調整
Europeanization—Impact and Adaptation of France

作者/Author
藍玉春 Yuchun Lan

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 497-545

摘要
本文先嘗試釐清幾個關於相似或相悖的「歐洲化」學術論點，並以法國與歐盟的政策互動作為個案研究，進行單一國家、跨支柱的政策比較。在初創及中期，「共同體／歐盟」的宗旨、架構及大政方針相當程度是按照法國意志進行，可以說是歐盟的「法國化現象」；直至歐盟接納中東歐十國並同步進行法制三部曲之制度改革後，明顯衍變成 (廣化及深化後的) 歐盟對法國造成「歐洲化現象」。本文分別選擇第一支柱經貿政策的歐元發行、第二支柱外交安全的解除軍售中國禁令、第三支柱人員自由流通的申根區，來比較對這些共同政策制定及執行時，法國所遭受的「歐盟壓力」，並從三個面向研析：一、法國與歐盟政策之契合程度及壓力程度；二、法國法政部門與歐盟中介機制的偏好與動態實踐；三、法國因歐盟政策所做的行政／政策結構調整與改變，最後將在結論做綜合比較。

Abstract
This paper examines the impact of Europeanisation on UK central government during the Blair government. The election of the Blair government in May 1997 marked a new start for the UK’s European policy. Compared to its predecessors, the Blair government adopted a more positive approach to the EU. During the Blair government, what are the changes to UK central government under Europeanisation? Also, “Europeanisation” has developed in recent years as an important approach in European studies, drawing special attention to the two-way interaction between EU and domestic levels in the process of European integration. A case study of the Blair government, which significantly shifted the UK’s policy towards Europe, facilitates an examination of Europeanisation as a two-way process of interaction between European and national levels. This case study offers an opportunity to examine the top-down effect of how UK central government “receives” changes from the EU, as well as the bottom-up effect of how UK central government “projects” its interests into the EU. This paper is, therefore, designed with the dual purpose of examining the empirical changes to UK central government under Europeanisation during the Blair government, and examining the theoretical validity of Europeanisation against the empirical studies.

關鍵字/Key Word
歐洲化、法國、歐元、申根區、軍售中國禁令
Europeanization, France, Euro Zone, Schengen Area, Arms Embargo on China

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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.201106.0497

學門分類/Subject
政治學 Political Science