出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2011.09

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第41卷第3期 Vol. 41, No. 3

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
性別自主決定、婚姻自由與跨性別人權——試評德國聯邦憲法法院 1 BvL 10/05 (2008) 判決
Gender Self-Determination, Freedom to Marry, and Transgender Rights: An Analysis of German Federal Constitutional Court’s Decision 1 BvL 10/05 (2008)

作者/Author
陳宜倩 Yi-Chien Chen

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 801-848

摘要
本文受女性主義法學與性∕別研究視角啟發，希望藉由分析德國聯邦憲法法院關於變性者權利之重要判決，從受壓迫之多元性別主體觀點出發，揭示基於生理性別、性別認同、性慾特質、婚姻狀況等歧視形式如何交互作用，而法律體系如何靜默甚或允許此多重歧視存在多年，以提供我國司法體系在面對有關跨性別族群權益案件時參考，避免法律淪為鞏固異性戀父權、壓迫性別少數之工具。

Abstract
This article employs view-points inspired by feminist legal theories and sexuality/gender studies, and seeks to unpack and analyze issues pertaining to sex, gender, sexuality, sexual orientation, the right to marry, and gender self-determination in the German Federal Constitutional Court decision on Transsexual Law. The author explores the possible impact of the decision on the transgender rights development in Germany and the potential influence on LGBTIQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual, Intersex, Queer/Questioning) community in general. Furthermore, the author suggests a reconstruction of gender-sensitive jurisprudence, and facilitates diverse sexual subjectivities so that law, or legal systems in a broader sense, will not be used as a tool to reinforce heterosexual patriarchy ideology, or to oppress gender minorities.

關鍵字/Key Word
變性、跨性別、男女二分主義、性別自主決定、結婚自由
transsexualism, transgender, male-female dichotomy, gender self-determination, freedom to marry

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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.201109.0801

學門分類/Subject
法學 Law