出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2015.12

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第45卷第4期 Vol. 45, No. 4

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
得宜的監禁條件與收容人尊嚴的尊重：歐洲人權法院相關裁判研究
Detention Conditions and Human Dignity—A Study on Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights

作者/Author
王必芳 Pi-fang Wang

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 619-690

摘要
在今天的歐洲法上，監所人權的核心議題已超越是否承認收容人基本權利之爭論，進入到如何真實而有效地保護其人權和尊嚴。其中有關監禁條件，是備受關注的一環。對此問題，歐洲人權公約並沒有相關規定，但歐洲人權法院自行揭示人性尊嚴之觀念，從公約第3條禁止酷刑之規定中，為收容人創設出得宜監禁條件之權利。本文將先探討歐洲人權法院何以且如何透過解釋而改寫歐洲人權公約第3條；再擇取適當裁判，分析合乎尊嚴之監禁條件的各種判準和要求；最後綜觀歐洲保護機制的特點。

Abstract
The central issue of inmate right under European law has gone beyond whether to recognize inmate rights, and instead focuses on how to protect, substantively and effectively, the human rights and dignity of inmates. Among the many issues, problems concerning the conditions of detention have drawn much attention. Notwithstanding that the European Convention on Human Rights does not address issues of detention, the European Court of Human Rights has articulated the concept of human dignity, and created the right to decent conditions of detention according to Article 3 of the Convention, which prohibits torture. This paper discusses first the question of why and how the European Court of Human Rights has rewritten Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights through its interpretation, and, secondly, based on certain adjudications, analyses the acceptable standards and requirements of the conditions of detention through the lens of human dignity. Finally, the paper points out the characteristics of the European protection mechanism.

關鍵字/Key Word
監禁條件、人性尊嚴、歐洲人權法院
conditions of detention, human dignity, European Court of Human Rights

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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.201512_45(4).0005

學門分類/Subject
法學 Jurisprudence