出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2021.06

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第51卷第2期 Vol. 51, No. 2

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
歐洲治理危機：「利益」與「認同」的落差
The EU Governance Crisis: Gap between Interest and Identity in the EU

作者/Author
卓忠宏 Chung-Hung Cho

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 219-266

摘要
本文以2009年至2019年這十年來歐洲統合發展的危機，試圖提供一個理論解釋的基礎。首先剖析統合理論新功能主義，及其引用新制度主義與建構主義的概念對新功能理論的修正與詮釋。其次以歐洲債務危機、移民難民處理、族群分離運動三個事件做為案例檢驗，梳理出歐盟治理危機的三項落差：承諾與執行的落差、政治菁英與公眾意見的落差、歐洲認同與國家認同的落差；第三，就修正後新功能主義與案例結合，分析造成歐盟治理危機的原因。最後，就新功能主義修正對利益分配、認同分歧等現象總結意見。

Abstract
This paper attempts to provide a theoretical basis for the EU crisis on the development of integration in the past decade (2009 to 2019). First, it analyzes neo-functionalist integration theory, and the revision and amendment thereof, with reference to the concepts of new institutionalism and constructivism. Second, three main gaps are apparent in multiple EU crises—between commitment and implementation, between elite and public opinion, and between a European and national identities. Third, arguments are offered on the factors which caused the EU crisis on the basis of the theory of amended neo-functionalism. The final part concludes the EU crisis had its origins in the divergence between interest distribution and identification.

關鍵字/Key Word
歐盟治理、新功能主義、新新功能主義、新制度主義、實用建構主義
EU governance, neo-functionalism, neo neo-functionalism, new institution, pragmatic constructivism

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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.202106_51(2).0002

學門分類/Subject
政治學 Political Science