出刊年月/Date of Publishing

2024.06

所屬卷期/Vol. & No.   第54卷第2期 Vol. 54, No. 2

類型/Type                 研究論文 Research Article

篇名/Title
論辯式的類推適用模型：一個「最佳說明理論」的嘗試
An Analogie Model Based on IBE

作者/Author
駱怡辰 Yi-Chen Lo

頁碼/Pagination
pp. 235-291

摘要
本文類推適用作為一法律續造方法應如何以邏輯呈現？既有的德國法學理論仰賴演繹法的操作，外部化核心爭點使類推適用成為一純粹由法釋義學處理的對象。本文採用近年類比推理在哲學領域的發展成果，分析法律爭訟過程中對立法律論述之間存在的四層次不確定性，進而提出最佳說明理論如何可能改良原本仰賴演繹法的類推適用模型。透過新模型的提出，法律論辯可以更精確地區辨立法拘束原則的拘束效力：在促進規則一貫性的同時，我們可以在論理的融貫性上使類推規則的理由回歸到立法意旨，而達到這個意義的立法拘束力。

Abstract
In German judicial methodological theories, Analogie is a form of further development of the law (Rechtsfortbildung) in cases involving statutory loopholes (Gesetzeslücke). This paper argues that there are at least four levels of indeterminacy in Analogie which reveal argumentative characteristics in making an Analogie argument. Current methodological theories commonly construct Analogie based on deductive models; however, this approach fails to address the argumentative process of Analogie. This paper suggests that theories of inference to the best explanation can better capture these characteristics when it is used to represent Analogie in law. It examines theories of IBE and evaluates their potential to facilitate legal reasoning. The last part of this paper suggests an Analogie model which is based on IBE. This alternative model enhances the rationale-giving and dialectical function in the construction of an Analogie argument.

關鍵字/Key Word
類比推理、類推適用、最佳說明理論、法學方法論
analogical reasoning, Analogie, inference to the best explanation (IBE), judicial methodology

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DOI
https://doi.org/10.7015/JEAS.202406_54(2).0003

學門分類/Subject
法學 Jurisprudence